A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 290
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 164
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 233
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 313
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 354
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 294
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 108
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Fitriani | CSIS
Position :
Senior Researcher, Department of International Relations
Organization :
Centre for Strategic and Internatonal Studies
Fitriani joins the Department of Politics and International Relations, CSIS in 2016. Broadly, her research focus includes defence and security in Asia Pacific, women in peace and security, non-traditional security, as well as Indonesia politics and foreign policy. She specialises in women's participation in international peacekeeping operation.
She has held research and visiting positions at the Philosophy and Political Science Faculty, Technical University of Dortmund in Germany; the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; and Centre for Asian Studies, Ateneo de Manila University, Philippines. She has taught security and defence management, gender and security, and research methodology at the Indonesian Defence University, Parahyangan Catholic University, Paramadina University and Bina Nusantara University. She is part of Indonesia Security Sector Reform (SSR) Working Group with Institute of Defence, Security and Peace Studies, and together with Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces published the Almanac on Human Rights and Indonesia SSR 2009 and 2014.
She obtained her Doctor of Philosophy degree in Security and Defence Studies from Cranfield University, Shrivenham Campus, UK. She received an additional executive education at the US Department of Defense’s office of the Asia Pacific Center for Security Studies in Honolulu, Hawaii. She holds a BA in Social and Political Science, majoring in International Relations, from University of Indonesia and an MA in Defense Studies from Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia.
Research Interest : International relations, comparative politics, women in peace and security. Area studies: Indonesia, Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific.