Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 290
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 164
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 233
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 313
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 354
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 294
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 108
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Department/controllers/Department.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Department of
Our continuous engagement in research and observation on democratic reform specified our study on five areas: electoral politics, social policy (bureaucratic reform, ethnic and minority issues, labor, health, gender, poverty, and education), identity politics, digital politics, and security sector reform (military professionalism and democratic civilian control). We observed the dynamics of electoral politics by emphasizing on electoral process, party system, and political dynamics in the parliament. We also focus on the preferences and political behavior of voters in elections as well as perceptions of government performances and policies, through surveys on public opinion.In 2018, we conducted periodic research on millennials: its social, political, economic, and religious preferences. Addressing trending issues of diversity and tolerance, we also examined the manifestation of identity politics in 2018 Regional Elections and 2019 Presidential Election. As the election period draws nearer, Department of Politics and Social Change conducted series of public seminar to discuss presidential candidates’ visions on various issues—from politics to bureaucratic reform—by inviting both candidates’ campaign team and experts. The department also continues to engage and collaborate with international research projects and donors, such as the European Commission-funded Competing Regional Integration in Southeast Asia (CRISEA), Management Systems International (MSI) for USAID-CEGAH program, Knowledge Sector Initiative (KSI), and International Republican Institute (IRI)
No Project
No Project