A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated

Filename: MX/Loader.php

Line Number: 160

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 290

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 164

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 233

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 313

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 354

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 294

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 108

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated

Filename: MX/Loader.php

Line Number: 160

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated

Filename: MX/Loader.php

Line Number: 160

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated

Filename: MX/Loader.php

Line Number: 160

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

Deni Friawan | CSIS

Deni Friawan

Position : Researcher, Departement of Economics
Organization : Centre for Strategic and International Studies


Deni Friawan is a researcher at Department of Economics, Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Prior to joining CSIS in 2007, he worked as a researcher at Demographic Institute, University of Indonesia and a lecturer at Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia. Aside his works at the Centre, He was also a part-time lecturer at the Prasetya Mulya Business School, Jakarta. He is currently on leave for continuing his study at the Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University.

He received Bachelor in Economics from the Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia in 2003 and earned Master in International Trade and Economic Cooperation from Kyung Hee University, South Korea. In addition, he has also received several awards for fellowship program: “the Australian Leadership Awards: Fellowships 2006/2007 program on APEC Second Track Leadership Development Program” held by The Australian Institute of International Affairs and AUSaid, and “Nikkei Asia Scholarship: Fellowship 2010” held by Nikkei (Nihon Keizai Shimbun) Inc, and Japan Center for Economic Research (JCER).

He has experiences in undertaking various studies on wide-ranging economics and development issues, including: education, health, labor, gender, decentralization, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), trade and investment liberalization, as well as regional economic integration issues.


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