Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
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Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
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Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Researcher/controllers/Researcher.php
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File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
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Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
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Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
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Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
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Function: initialize
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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
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Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
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Function: require_once
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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 164
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
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Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
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Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Researcher/controllers/Researcher.php
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File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
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File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
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Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 233
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Researcher/controllers/Researcher.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
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Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
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Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 313
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
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Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Researcher/controllers/Researcher.php
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File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
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File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
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Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 354
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Researcher/controllers/Researcher.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
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Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Researcher/controllers/Researcher.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 294
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
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Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Researcher/controllers/Researcher.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Researcher/controllers/Researcher.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Researcher/controllers/Researcher.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Researcher/controllers/Researcher.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Researcher/controllers/Researcher.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Researcher/controllers/Researcher.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Researcher/controllers/Researcher.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 108
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Researcher/controllers/Researcher.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Researcher/controllers/Researcher.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
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Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Researcher/controllers/Researcher.php
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Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
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Filename: MX/Loader.php
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Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Researcher/controllers/Researcher.php
Line: 8
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Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Researcher/controllers/Researcher.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Researcher/controllers/Researcher.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
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Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
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Function: require_once
Lina Alexandra currently serves as the Head of the Department of International Relations, Centre of Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Jakarta. Alexandra joined CSIS in September 2002. Her research focuses on international peacekeeping and peacebuilding, human rights, human security, and conflict resolution.
She also holds the position of Coordinator of the CSIS Myanmar Initiative Programme. She earned a Master of International Studies in peace and conflict resolution in 2006 and a PhD in 2020, both from the School of Political Science and International Studies, University of Queensland, Australia.
Research Interest: Conflict Resolution, Human Rights, Human Security, Peacekeeping, Peacebuilding, Indonesian Foreign Policy, International Security, Human Rights and prevention of mass violence in the Southeast Asian region
Regional Concentration: Southeast Asia, Asia-Pacific
Selected Bibliography
The Indonesian Sharing-based Approach to Peacebuilding, in Conflict Prevention and
Peacebuilding in Asia: Lessons in South-South Cooperation edited by Anthea Mulakala (KDI, 2019).
Perceptions on Human Security: An Indonesian View, in Human Security Norms in East Asia
edited by Yoichi Mine, et.al. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2019).
Offering Support and Sharing Experiences: Indonesia’s Approach to Peacebuilding, in Rising
Powers and Peacebuilding: Breaking the Mold? edited by Charles T. Call and Cedric de Coning (Palgrave
Macmillan (Springer), 2017).
[Co-author with Marc Lanteigne] New Actors and Innovative Approaches to Peacebuilding: The Case of Myanmar, in Rising Powers and Peacebuilding: Breaking the Mold? edited by Charles T. Call and Cedric de Coning (Palgrave Macmillan (Springer), 2017)
The Incipient Development of ASEAN: A Chance for Mutual Learning”, Stop Mass Atrocities: Advancing EU Cooperation with Other International Organizations edited by Luis Peral and Nicoletta Pirozzi. IAI Research Papers (Roma: Edzioni Nuova Cultura, 2013).
Indonesia and the Responsibility to Protect, Pacific Review, 25:1 (March 2012).
Enhancing the Capacities of State and Regional Institution in Transforming Responsibility to Protect From Words to Deeds: A Case-Study of Indonesia and ASEAN in Norms of Protection: Responsibility to Protect, Protection of Civilians and Their Interaction edited by Angus Francis, Vesselin Popovski, and Charles Sampford. (Tokyo: UNU Press, 2012).
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