A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 290
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 164
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 233
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 313
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 354
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 294
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 108
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Noory Okthariza | CSIS
Position :
Researcher, Department of Politics and Social Change
Organization :
Centre for Strategic and International Studies
Noory Okthariza joined CSIS in 2017. His research primarily focuses on the process of political development and democratization in developing countries.
He earned his BA in Philosophy from the University of Indonesia in 2011. In 2014, he received the Fulbright Scholarship to pursue his MA in Political Science at Ohio University. A year later, he was awarded Graduate Assistantship and Karen Jenkins King Memorial Scholarship to honor his work during his time at Ohio University. He received additional educations from the Department of Political Science at the University of Indonesia and the Middlebury Institute of International Studies, California
Research Interest Comparative politics, political economy of development, state formation, democratization, survey research
