A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 290
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 164
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 233
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 313
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 354
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 294
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 108
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Muhammad Waffaa Kharisma | CSIS
Position :
Researcher, Department of International Relations
Organization :
Centre for Strategic and International Studies
Muhammad Waffaa Kharisma is a Researcher at Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Jakarta, Indonesia. With CSIS, he has worked on a range of research topics on the intersection between geopolitics, sovereignty, and humanitarian issues, including the security dynamics of the Indo-Pacific, the role of ASEAN in regional geopolitics and humanitarian issues, Indonesian foreign policy, the geopolitics and foreign policy drivers around the Korean peninsula, the humanitarian situation in Myanmar, and Indonesia’s maritime security. His most recent works were published in ISPI Commentary, Indonesia at Melbourne, The Diplomat, and CSIS publications. He had a part time teaching stint in Universitas Indonesia on units including Theories of IR and International Politics, as well as a research stint with Bank Indonesia, where he assisted on a research assessing the possible impacts of geopolitical and socio-economic changes to Indonesia’s economy. He graduated Master of Science from University of Bristol, United Kingdom.
