A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 290
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 164
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 233
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 313
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 354
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 294
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 108
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Edbert Gani Suryahudaya | CSIS
Position :
Researcher, Department of Politics and Social Change
Organization :
Centre for Strategic and International Studies
Edbert Gani Suryahudaya is a researcher in the Department of Politics and Social Change. He joined CSIS in 2019.
Gani graduated from the University of Indonesia, holding a bachelor’s degree in Political Science, and then continued his studies at the London School of Economics and Political Science, where he graduated and obtained an MSc in Political Science and Political Economy.
He has special interest in political economy and voting behaviour. Additionally, he is an active columnist, having published many articles in several distinguished national media platform.
