A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated

Filename: MX/Loader.php

Line Number: 160

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 290

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 164

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 233

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 313

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 354

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 294

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 108

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated

Filename: MX/Loader.php

Line Number: 160

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated

Filename: MX/Loader.php

Line Number: 160

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated

Filename: MX/Loader.php

Line Number: 160

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Optional parameter $researcher_id declared before required parameter $type is implicitly treated as a required parameter

Filename: models/Researcher_tag_relations.php

Line Number: 10

Backtrace:

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 210
Function: model

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/modules/web/Project/controllers/Project.php
Line: 15
Function: model

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once

File: /home/csis3web/public_html/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once

Rich-Interactive-Applications (RIA) in Indonesia: Value to the Society and the Importance of an Enabling Regulatory Framework | CSIS

Rich-Interactive-Applications (RIA) in Indonesia: Value to the Society and the Importance of an Enabling Regulatory Framework

25 Jun 2018 - 25 Jun 2018

Digitalization and disruptive technology are transforming society at an unprecedented scale and pace. The development of internet-based services such as Rich-Interactive-Application (RIA) has increasingly become the ultimate means of communication; one that is innovative, efficient, affordable, and generating economic and social benefits for consumers, businesses, and civil society at large. This digital opportunity, however is often met with challenges. In Indonesia, the development of digitalization and RIA requires a sufficient level of broadband infrastructure quality, as well as high level digital literacy. This can be difficult to attain if not supported by an enabling regulatory framework. This could potentially create hindrances for society and barriers for local SMEs and business innovators.

The study report covers two aspects of the development of RIA: (i) its value to society; exploring the economic and social impact of the utilization of RIA, and (ii) its regulatory framework; examining the regulatory environment for RIA in Indonesia, including analysis of regulatory proposal and recommendations.  This report essentially emphasizes on the economic and social impact from full utilization of digital technology, specifically RIA, and the importance of an enabling regulatory framework (i.e. unrestrictive regulations) made by policymakers in order to support digital technology and innovation growth in Indonesia.